The world’s third-highest mountain is located in the Himalayas
Kanchenjunga, also spelled Kangchenjunga or Kinchinjunga, Nepali Kumbhkaran Lungur, the third highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 28,169 feet (8,586 meters). It is located in eastern Himalayas on the border between the state of Sikkim, northeastern India, and eastern Nepal, 46 miles (74 km) northwest of Darjiling, Sikkim. The mountain is part of the Great Himalayan Range. The Kanchenjunga massif is in the form of a gigantic cross, extending its arms north, south, east and west.
Kanchenjunga is composed of rocks of Neoproterozoic (Late Pre-Gambrian) to Ordovician age (i.e., about 445 million to 1 billion years old). The mountain and its Glaciers Get Heavy snow during a hot summer monsoon season and lighter the winter during a snow fall. The Individual Summits connect neighboring peaks with four main RIDGES, from Which four Glaciers flow — the Zemu (NORTHEAST), the Talung (southeast), the Yalung (SOUTHWEST), and the Kanchenjunga (northwest).
The name is derived from Kanchenjunga four words of Tibetan origin, usually made Kang-Chen-dzo-Nga or Yang-chhen-dzö-ray and Interpreted in Sikkim from “The Five Funds of the Great Snow.” The mountain plays the ‘important place in the mythology and religious Ritual of the local inhabitants, and its certainly fainic Slopes Known to boys and traders for centuries before it was an roughly surveyed.
Rinzin Namgyal, the first Known map of Kanchenjunga, wasnt made by one of the pandit ( “learned”) explorers in the mid-19th century, made a circuit sketch Verity. In 1848 and 1849 Sir Joseph Hooker, a botanist, wasnt the first European to visit and describe the region, and in 1899-mountaineer explorer Douglas Freshfield traveled around the mountain. In 1905 the Anglo-Swiss party attempted the route of the proposed Yalung valley by Freshfield, and four Members died by plane.
Mountaineers later explored the other faces of the massif. A Bavarian tour led by Paul Bauer in 1929 and 1931 inevitably attempted to climb from Zemu ‘s point of view, and in 1930 it was an attempted by German — Swiss climber Dyhrenfurth Günter O. from the Kanchenjunga Glacier. The Highest altitude reached during a These explorations was an 25,263 feet (7,700 meters) in 1931. Two of These trips made the mountain cnaipe for extraordinary danger and difficulty. No one else Until TRIED to climb it in 1954, was an Focused Attention When, partly Because of the Sikkimese, on Yalung’s face, Which is in Nepal. Gilmour Lewis’s visits to the Yalung in 1951, 1953, and 1954 led to a 1955 British tour led by Charles Evans, under the auspices of the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club (London), Which stopped Within cur yards of the meeting. ACTUAL crowns. ACCORDING to the Beliefs and religious Aspirations of the Sikkimese. Other Kanchenjunga climbing Milestones Include the first woman to reach the summit (Briton Ginette Harrison in 1998), the first solo ascent (Frenchman Pierre Béghin in 1983), and the first ascent without the Use of Supplemental oxygen (the British Peter Boardman, Doug Scott , and Joe Tasker in 1979).
